Flow of Time: Quantum Gravity Giving New Physics by Claus Birkholz

Author:Claus Birkholz [Birkholz, Claus]
Language: eng
Format: epub
Tags: Science & Math, Physics, Science
ISBN: 9783736855847
Google: MAmlBQAAQBAJ
Amazon: B00QGL6KMY
Publisher: BookRix
Published: 2014-11-20T16:00:00+00:00

Dark Matter

By the spin-addition theorem of quantum mechanics, the product of two spin states, usually, will produce a sum of states interfering with each other. These individual terms will differ in their spin contents.

By the same mechanism, the product of two particle states will expand to a series of “irreducible” “intermediate” states. That means: a product state, usually, will not be “irreducible” any more but will be decomposing into a series of interfering states differing in their properties.

As a result of this “irreducibility” concept – which is nothing else than the quantized version of Einstein’s “background independence” – our universe on the one side and the particles within that universe on the other side cannot both be irreducible simultaneously!

In other words: If our universe is irreducible, then it does not “consist” of particles; single particles only can result as locally confined superposition nodes of different states of our one universe which are interfering in order to locally pretend the existence of such a particle state as some constructive interference effect whose wave content, further out, will be smearing out past recognition.

By similar arguments, the old view of a measuring process to split our universe into two parallel universes coexisting side by side neither is tenable: An irreducible universe cannot split into parts; the customary “parallel world” scenarios are mere science fiction in conflict with mathematics!

And the inconsistent Copenhagen interpretation of a measuring process likewise will have to be corrected in order to include the measuring device, which will have physically to “rotate” its input state (in a unitary way) towards one of its few output channels, instead of multiplying two abstract, singular actions: first a “projection”, then a “renormalization”.

That “projection” would be giving some partial state – in contradiction to the fact that their do not exist “partial” electrons in nature. And that subsequent “renormalization” in order to supplement that “partial” electron to an “entire” electron is unphysical as well. –

With this prologue in mind, let us return to our problem: Due to irreducibility constraints, our irreducible universe cannot “consist” of particles. And if there are particles, they cannot multiply to one irreducible universe. There, necessarily, must exist some mediating “putty” gluing all particle structures together in a way that the resulting (in our GUT:) atomistic “universe” made of quanta will become irreducible.

This “putty” in parts is gravity, which is connecting all matter (within its range). But gravity does not suffice quantitatively. Therefore, its major (officially: not identified) contribution had been named “(Cold) Dark Matter” in cosmology.

Now, our GUT claims to contain all information extractable from nature (on its 64-dimensional level). And its constituting “atoms” are the “quanta” showing up (geometrically founded) forces. Dark Matter, hence, has to be made of those quanta as well. (Contrary to Gell-Mann’s “quarks”, our “quanta” are no “particles”: They do neither depend on momentum nor on space-time! The other way round is true: momentum and space-time are emergent functions of some great number of quanta.)

The simplest combinations of those quanta saturating all “internal” forces

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